Theory of Personality (D564) Practice Exam 2026 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The behavioral perspective of personality primarily focuses on observable behaviors and the influence of environmental factors on these behaviors. This approach emphasizes that personality is shaped through interaction with the environment, rather than through internal thoughts, feelings, or motivations. Behavioral theorists, such as B.F. Skinner, assert that behaviors can be learned or modified based on reinforcement and punishment, highlighting the significance of external stimuli in shaping an individual's responses.

The emphasis on observable behaviors means that behavioral psychologists generally do not delve into the unconscious mental processes or genetic inheritance when explaining personality. Instead, they advocate for studying the behaviors that can be seen and measured, providing a clear and empirical basis for understanding how personality develops over time, especially through conditioning and social learning. This focus sets the behavioral perspective apart from other theories of personality that may prioritize internal states or unseen psychological forces.